Juvenile Crimes Essay - 1973 Words

A juvenile is defined as not yet adult; young, childish, immature. In the United States, definitions and age limits of juveniles vary. The 16-20 year old age group has one of the highest incidences of serious crime (ojjdp.org). In 1994, juveniles accounted for 19% of all violent crime arrests in The United States. Although juvenile arrests for violent crimes declined 3% from 1994-1995 (the first decrease in almost ten years), the number of juvenile violent crime arrests in 1995 was 67% above the 1986 level. Among juvenile offenders, males make up 85% of the total arrests for violent crime index offenses (Colorado.edu). Females make up 34%. Boys ages 12-17 are one and a half more likely to be victims of violent crimes than girls.†¦show more content†¦The organization believes that allowing the juveniles to be released after spending a few years in juvenile correctional facilities would be a crime in itself, to the victims and to society. The maximum punishment that criminals prosecuted as juveniles can receive is time at a juvenile correctional facility until age 21, regardless of their age when they committed the crime. POA feels that for a 17 year old murderer to serve a maximum four year sentence would be not only an insult to the victims but also a hazard to society. Under this policy, young offenders could be back on the streets at the age of 21 ready to commit more crimes. POA believes that longer and harsher sentences are possible only through the adult criminal justice system. Allowing juveniles who commit violent crimes to serve short sentences in juvenile correctional facilities simply doesn’t do justice to society and to the victims involved. POA gives examples of why juveniles should be tried in adult court. For a young man who repeatedly stabs a classmate, for two minors who premeditate a violent sex assault and robbery, for a 17 year old serial sniper who shoots innocent people and for juveniles who commit serious brutal crimes, a f ew years at a correctional facility is an unjust punishment that fails to serve the victims and safeguard society from danger (ojjdp.org). Prosecutor James Backstrom of Dakota CountyShow MoreRelatedJuvenile Crime And Juvenile Crimes1437 Words   |  6 Pagestoday is juvenile crime. Today the juvenile involvement in crime occurs for many different reasons in many different places. Ages still in the single digits all the way through 17 are committing illegal juvenile acts each and every day. Some of these crimes are done on purpose and with an intent and some of the crimes are done on total accident. Juveniles all over America in all different places are committing crime today and as you read this there are juveniles somewhere out committing crimes. â€Å"TheRead MoreJuvenile Crimes And Juvenile Crime1620 Words   |  7 PagesJuvenile Crimes Juvenile crime occurs when a person violates the criminal law under the age of majority (in most states it’s 18). The juvenile system is way different than the adult system. When a juvenile commits a crime there are legal consequences for their actions depending on what he/she did. Sometimes the system can put them in rehabilitation or a detention center. If the offense is minor, the juvenile could be released to the custody of a parent or legal guardian. In the United StatesRead MoreJuvenile Crimes Of Juveniles1055 Words   |  5 Pagesof anyone who has been a victim of a major crime? I live near the nation’s capitol and our local news channel carries stories about people meeting this fate every day. The worst part is that the criminal is often under the age of eighteen. In 2016, in Washington, D.C. alone, there were 3,278 juveniles arrested for criminal activity (â€Å"Biannual Reports†). I find myself wondering if that criminal will be tried as an adult or merely spend time in juvenile detention. I wonder if the child understandsRead MoreJuvenile Crimes1247 Words   |  5 PagesJuvenile crime is a growing problem that endangers virtually every American. Juvenile delinquency is enormously damaging to the health and well-being of the nations families and communities. A juvenile crime can consist of DUI, robbery, rape, minor in possession, weapon in possession anything an adult can be charged with. Individuals under the age of eighteen who commit these crimes can be charged as a juvenile delinquent. Statistics show that most juveniles that commit crimes are in a gang; weatherRead MoreJuvenile Crime And Juvenile Delinquency1322 Words   |  6 PagesVersion). Juvenile crime, in law, term denoting various offense committed by children or youth under the age of 18. U.S. official crime reported that in the mid-1900’s â€Å"about one-fifth of all persons arrested for crimes were under the age of 18† (Funk Wagnalls, 2014). Such acts are sometimes referred to as juvenile delinquency (Funk Wagnalls, 2014. Offering constructive programs reduces juvenile delinquency and reduces recidivism. â€Å"From the beginning, the principal consideration of the juvenile courtsRead MoreJuvenile Crime And Juvenile Delinquency1458 Words   |  6 PagesDay in and day out residents and visitors to the Boston area are affected by juvenile crime and delinquency. Though the crime rates in MA and across the nation are on a steady decline, these juvenile crimes are still considered a serious matter that needs attention. It is thought that juvenile offenders do not cope as well with the criminal justice system as well as adults may be able to and therefore there needs to be a focus on how the system can better aid in the rehabilitation of these youthfulRead MoreJuvenile Sentencing : Juvenile Crime Essay793 Words   |  4 Pages Juvenile Sentencing Juvenile crime has skyrocketed to an all-time high, mainly in the big cities. The major problem is kids doing crimes and not being punish severely enough due to the lack of sentencing. Today’s generation knows how to beat the system because of the sentencing guidelines. Most of the kids in Florida knew that a simple misdemeanor charge they could be released the next day. During the years from 1997-2013 the amount of kids committed to juvenile facilities has dropped fromRead MoreCrime And Juvenile And Adult Crimes1019 Words   |  5 PagesStates, there is a lot of dispute between what the qualifications are for juvenile and adult crimes. Some believe that the only difference is age. Others say it is the severity of the crime. It’s obvious that when adults commit crimes, whether they are a misdemeanor offense or a felony, they pay for it. The confliction comes when a juvenile commits a crime. What exactly determines if they are tried as an adult or a juvenile? Does i t vary by state-to-state? Are there federal laws that govern that debateRead MoreJuvenile Violent Crime And Juvenile Crime Rates1720 Words   |  7 Pagesadults, depending on the crime they committed. Punishments even included death if the juvenile was deemed to be past the point of help. Later on courts were geared more towards rehabilitation than punishment. Reform movements came along and parents could send their children off to reformatories to live and work as part of their rehabilitation. Due to poor living and working conditions many of these places were closed down. Soon after the Progressive Era, the first juvenile court system was openedRead MoreJuvenile Justice : Juvenile Crime1035 Words   |  5 PagesStephani Portillo Honors English 10b Branson,6 May 19,2017 Juvenile Justice As juvenile crime increases over the years due to gang activity, bullying, etc. many offenders are given a life sentence without parole. There isn t a clear boundary that marks at what age should they be treated as adults because the severity of their action always effects that. Should a 6-year-old be convicted with life in prison or should they let them go? Is a 16-year-old enough to be charged with murder like an adult

The Role of the Environment in Personality Development of...

Abstract Various components influence the overall development of children. It is not simply the society in which each child is born and lives but certain and identifiable parts of the society. Although every aspect of child development involves genetics, environmental factors contribute significantly in the personality development of children. Subcultures of race/ethnicity, economic status, faiths/religion, and locality/region, in addition to particular groups such as friends and family distinctly affect each child. Throughout the lifespan, people constantly confront new or varying situations—both individual and societal—and need to understand how to adjust to these conditions. The most significant time of acculturation occurs during†¦show more content†¦Johnson, Liu and Cohen (2011) performed a longitudinal study on the development of adaptive and maladaptive personality traits in relation to parenting behaviors and suggested that positive child-rearing behaviors foste r the development of adaptive childhood personality traits that continue into adulthood and contribute to decreased levels of maladaptive traits. Schofield, and Conger, Donnellan, Jochem, Widaman and Conger, (2012) contend that knowing what predicts low rates of maladjustment behavior will not necessarily reveal what produces a competent individual. Therefore, Schofield, et al. (2012) performed a longitudinal study of the influences positive parental characteristics with regard to adolescent personality traits, and hypothesized that higher levels of adolescent alpha-linked traits are associated with higher levels of alpha-linked traits of parents. Findings showed an indirect link between parent personality and later adolescent personality through positive parenting and proposed that parents contribute significantly in the development of adolescent personality traits which encourage proficiency and personal well-being across the life span (Schofield, et al., 2012). Authoritative parents foster well-adjusted children because the parents are emotionally supportive and establish well-defined limits for the child. Children reared in this manner are generally â€Å"independent, friendly with peers, self-assertive, and cooperative†Show MoreRelatedGrowth And Development Of Personality Psychology1208 Words   |  5 PagesCoriss a Beairsto Personality Psychology 321 09/1/2014 Growth and Development in Personality Psychology With the growing research in Psychology, we find the question, â€Å"how did we get this way,† more common in development across the lifespan. (Cervone Parvin, 2013) Personality theorists are looking more at this question, pushing to understand personality development even more. Two main challenges are faced while studying personality development; the patterns of development consistent with what mostRead MoreIndividual Diffferences - How environmental factors affect Personality Intelligence1525 Words   |  7 Pageson the development of an individual’s personality and intelligence. The discussion in this essay entails the extent to which environmental factors impact an individual’s development of personality and intelligence. Development can be defined as ‘improvement in function’ which would imply that it occurs with the progression of age. Personality has been found to have a substantial genetic influence however economic and social factors have been found to effect the development of personality traits suchRead MoreThe Dynamic Relationship Between Family Socialization And Student Achievement Levels1381 Words   |  6 Pagesindividual acquires a personal identity and learns the norms, values, behavior, and social skills appropriate to his or her social position.† (n.d.) It refers to the ways in which people learn and eventually begin to conform to the norms, values, and roles of the society in which they live. I have also learned that socialization can be broken down into separate stages based on the age of the individual. The first stage is commonly referred to as primary socialization, which is made of the variousRead MoreIndustry Vs Inferiority Or Albert Bandura Social Learning Theory And Self-Adolency1444 Words   |  6 Pagespsychosocial development. Industry versus inferiority is the fourth stage of Erik Eriksons theory of psychosocial development. If the child cannot develop the specific skill they feel society is demanding (e.g., being athletic) then they may develop a sense of inferiority. I know when I was on the track team it was important for me to not only be accepted by my peers but to win my track meet and be accepted by my peers. This stage occurs in children that are ages 6-11. The role of other children playRead More Nature Versus Nurture: Both Play a Role in Development Essay528 Words   |  3 PagesNature versus nurture is a commonly debated topic in the scientific world. For example were all child molesters abused as children themselves or are their genes or other factors to blame for their bad decisions? Genes seem to determine much about children, such as eye color and height, but do they also determine behavior and overall health, or is the environment the children were raised in to blame? For example, when a child is misbehaving, is it the parents responsibility to take the blame forRead MoreEssay Genetics and Criminality1255 Words   |  6 Pagessignificant factor in the development of your personality, but more relating to criminality. It is very hard to say that your genetic make-up is not a factor in who you become as a person, but I fully believe that the environment also is a factor as we ll. Having a genetic predisposition does not mean that you are automatically going to inherit whatever trait that was passed down from your parents. Everyone has a choice in who they become as individuals; it all just depends on the environment that you are raisedRead MoreChild Development924 Words   |  4 PagesParents’ Role in Creating a Safe Environment for Child Development A sweet, innocent, newborn baby is taken home by the parents for the very first time, which means that it is now the parents’ vital responsibility to create a secure home for their child. Since children’s learning foundation is built in the home from the time they are born, it is important for parent’s to create a safe learning environment as their child grows and develops. Parents can create a safe learning environment in the homeRead MorePersonality Characteristics Of Personality Traits1235 Words   |  5 PagesPersonality characteristics Introduction Personality psychologists define personality as the psychological traits that contribute to an individual’s enduring and distinctive patterns of feelings, thinking, and behavior, (Cervone Pervin, 2013). Now, this statement can denote that personality might be somehow fixed. Perhaps the most obligatory questions to ask in this regards are: is personality inherited or acquired. Can individual’s personality be altered? For decades, these and many other questionsRead MoreEssay on The Effect of Birth Order on Learning and Development1225 Words   |  5 Pageson Learning and Development Birth order is a topic studied by many psychologists through numerous different studies and conflicting viewpoints. In respect to the order in which children are born, psychologists have labeled specific personality traits for each child. While psychologists continue to disagree on the amount of emphasis to be placed on birth order and personality, studies have shown family size can be a determining factor in a child’s learning and development. First-bornRead MoreThe, Nature Or Nurture? Essay1402 Words   |  6 Pagesthese are important in personality development. After researching about this topic it is clear that when it comes to personality development, new studies have proven that while Nature does have some affect on one’s disposition, Nurture by far has a greater effect on the development of one’s personality. While many believe that personality is already developed before birth, this statement is proven to be false. â€Å"Experience untimely rewrites 90 percent of a child’s personality traits, leaving an adult

Relief Service Centralized Logistics Distribution †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Relief Service Centralized Logistics Distribution. Answer: Introduction The rural communities have always been the subject to change and face the natural disaster for decades. The disasters might occur in both rural and urban communities. However, the impact of the disaster on the rural communities is considerable greater than the rural communities due to several reasons. The number of disasters faced by the rural communities is also greater than the urban ones. Besides, the frequencies and intensity have been exacerbated in the recent times due to global warming and the communities are now facing more number with longer periods of bushfire, flood and draught. The prediction of these disasters is more complicated than every due to the uncertainty of the climate change. Modern developing technology is constantly failing in predicting the sudden change in the climate. This make the recovery policy necessary to rapidly cope up and overcome the impact of the disasters. The government and non-government team of social workers had always been into action for t he post disaster recovery. However, the competency of these practices has always been in the subject of questioning. The constantly changing policies taken by the government fails to address the issue from a complete perspective. It is because of the limitations of the serviced implement in the post disaster recovery and somewhat for the rural people. The rural men tends to hold back to their assets in order to protect them, mean while, the female tends to flee from the area with the children. This gap tends to have more impact on the community in the decision-making and the people seems to get trap in the middle of the escape due to their late decision-making. The human services provided to these affected population seems to have a number of strengths and weaknesses. Those have been identified in this discussion along with the challenges faced by the social worker in the real world situation. Australia has been facing major bushfire incidents for more than a decade now. A number of major bushfires have devastating effect the Australian population over years. The hot and dry climatic condition of the continent had been causing these natural disasters and causing massive damage to the population every year. The prone areas attacked by this particular disaster are Queensland, Victoria, New South Wales and the adjacent areas and every year it burns thousands of hectors of forest and residential lands. The major incident of 2009 in Victoria that got international attention is named Black Saturday as it took lives of nearly 173 Victorians (Alston, 2009). Another major incident of NSW and Queensland took place in 2013 springtime that burnt thousand of hectors of forest grounds (Rfs.nsw.gov.au, 2017). It was a result of several dispersed fire in the forest of NSW and Queensland. It has been a major issue faced by the Australian government for a number of decades and the governmen t has declared the areas as fire prone area that holds different policy than the rest of the country regarding bushfire matters. The government has initiated several ways to control these uncontrollable firs through water bombing from aircrafts and ground fire departments. However, the loss of the population is always greater before the fire is controlled. Support is required for the directly affected population due to their loss of properties, assets, neighbourhood, friends and families. These disasters has both the physical and mental impact on the individuals who evidenced this naked cruelty of the nature. Hence, they require support in the process of recovery. The government and the private organizations of the social works are actively providing them the human support in several ways. Red Cross and its followers are the front line in this campaign of human support. However, the support models both physical and virtual have some strength and weakness in providing the human suppo rt services to the affected populations. They have to face several challenges in the process on various grounds. Both the models implemented have a number of limitations and the situation like this requires particular set of models from both the types of service models in properly addressing the issue in hand. Some of the suited models proposed for the implementation (the Guardian., 2017). Pidgeon, Ford and Klaassen (2014) identified Human Service as a broad field with a single objective of meeting the human needs with interdisciplinary knowledge base. The focus of the human service is to prevent and remediate the problems of the communities and maintain commitment to improve the overall living standard of the community people. Human service professionals also deal with the disaster management and provide services for recovery of the affected communities. Broadly, the service are of two types that are face-to-face service models and virtual service models of human service. Both the types has several expertise and the necessary ones are implemented in according to the situation. These models have some strengths and weaknesses that are discussed below. Face-to-face service delivery Face-to-face service is the physical service carried out by the service team and provided to the needed community. Monette, Sullivan and DeJong (2013) expressed that the service team can compose with workers with different expertise who physically visits the communities and provides the necessary supported identified. These expertises can considerably vary and include a wide range of expertise ranging from social science personnel to medical, emergency, psychologists and many more. In case of the disasters, both the emergency experts and post disaster teams come into action for the recovery of the community. Nicholls (2012) clarifies the need of both emergency and post disaster service deliverance for recovering form the situation. The emergency fire team comes into action for controlling and stopping the fire to prevent it causing more damage to the community. The NSW Rural Fire Service team formed by the Australian government to prevent the bushfire and reduce its intensity. The employees working in the team hold skills from their specially training to prevent the particular types of forest fires in immediate priority (Nicholls, 2012). The special water bombers are also trained by the government to fight the fire from above and pour gallons of water from the sky to reduce the heat. The post disaster team needs to resettle the community and look after their well-being and recovery from the impact. Many of the community members might be physically injured that needs attention of the medical service providers. They also ensure the other medical conditions of the community members from the exposure they received from the extreme heat and the polluted air. The rescue team comes to recover the trapped individuals f rom the danger. This service team also needs to resettle the community for the period of recovery. The food and water is supplied to the community by the team. Psychologists play vital role in addressing the mental trauma and shock received from the exposure to the disasters (Nicholls, 2012). The community members have lost their properties, assets, loved ones, neighbours and other fellow community members that requires attention of the psychologist in the process of recovery (Gleser, Green Winget, 2013). Wade et al., (2014) concludes the counselling as an essential part of disaster recovery. The economic support to rebuild their houses and ensure their livelihood also needs attention where the government and the NGOs like Red Cross plays vital role. There are particular strengths in the face-to-face service delivery and any other type cannot replace that. Other types of service model cannot replace medical assistance. It helps in recovering physical injuries of the insureds (Springer Casey-Lockyer, 2014). Face-to-face counselling has greater impact on the affected and ensures a faster recovery from the trauma. The food and water supplied by the rescue has no alternative but to, physically deliver the products to the customer. This also provide mental assurance to the affected community and builds confidence in them. This type of service have greater impact as it evidences the actual needs of the people and provide the particulars. Helps the workers understand the exact requirements Some of the major weaknesses of face-to-face service deliverance identified by Sheu (2014) are as follows: The cost of physical service deliverance is high. The delivery team needs to train the members and develop their skills accordingly to receive desired result. Language can be a barrier in service deliverance where the community members may not understand and properly communicate with the service providers The teams need to recruit a large amount of individuals and retain them for providing this kind of emergency services. The distance is also a concern where the service providers have to travel a long distance to help the people affected by the disasters. Health and safety of the service providers also falls into danger while providing service in the disaster affected areas. The balance in life of the service providers also get disrupted during the service as they might not be able to go home for days or even weeks. Cultural gap between the service provider and taker might reduce the efficiency of the service delivered. Virtual models of service delivery Virtual models of service delivery has multiple level of advantages for both the service provider and receiver. It can be meeting, counselling, information flow or many other. A study conducted by Mitomo et al., in 2013 after the Japanese earthquake highlights that the ICT and mass media can play significant role in post disaster recovery of the people. People can rely on the information circulated by these over the internet, keep them self up to date about the ongoing situation of their areas, and get assurance of the well-being of their friends and loved ones. Sungs (2011) work reflects similar outcome using the mobile phone technology app. The smartphones are now a daily life commodity and almost everyone uses one. These new apps can not only update the affected people about the situation, but also has the capability to take the necessary actions required to keep their family safe during and after a catastrophic disaster takes place. The use of virtual model has much broader appli cation on disaster recovery than just being a medium of information flow. Psychologists took the advantage of the new technology to reach out the affected population via internet. The new generation psychotherapy is now being conducted over video call like skype or similar applications. Fishkin et al. (2011) paper Psychodynamic Treatment, Training, and Supervision Using Internet-Based Technology proves the usefulness of newly emerging technology and the ways it can successfully address the issues faced by the disaster-affected people. Another study carried out by Kaplan et al. on 2011 reflects the statements of the psychologists regarding the use of technology in their practice. According to their statement, it makes it much easier for them and the patients to establish intense interaction in the beginning sessions as the patients produce less anxiety with self-disclosure over internet. It helps the counsellor to handle the sensitive clients in a more efficient way as the technology helps in minimising the shyness and increase the emotional safety of the patients. Alston (2009) sees these as opportunities in the human service in the post disaster recovery phase. Virtual model of human service can help them in above-mentioned ways. The strengths and weaknesses of the virtual human service are listed below: Strengths Cost effective The service provider does not have to travel to the destination for providing their valuable service Flow of information is greater Potentially aware the community of the procedure and step required to overcome Inform their loved one about their well-being Weaknesses Remote areas might have problem in receiving internet signal A gap remains between the counsellor and the patient that might lead the treatment process in a misdirection The authenticity of the service is of question via visual service model. The service provider might fail in understanding the intensity of the condition of the affected via internet Only limited variety of services is possible to provide via virtual service model. Both the approaches has limitation and strengths and a combination of both can has potential to increase the efficiency of the service being provide to the affected population. A proper planning of both types of services can potentially reduce the cost and other limitation in the process. Several challenges occurs during the procedure of service providence for the human service worker as discussed earlier. The ethnic gap between the service provider and receiver makes it harder for the service provider to take necessary actions required in the situation for both face-to-face and virtual models. This is the greatest challenges that occurs several time in the post disaster recovery and the affected community rejects the offerings made by the service provider, as they find no comfort in their consolation. Language is another barrier that the service providers might face and it creates a greater gap between the two parties. Development of particular skills can only mitigate the problem in hand. Particular human service provider should operate in particular area and learn additional skills to operate efficiently. The practitioner should learn the local language where the service is being provide. It is essential for them to make a flawless communication with the affected population so that the affected can reflect their grief that will help the service provider better understand the situation. Moreover, the service provider needs to understand the cultural diversity and have a thorough knowledge of the community culture. It will help them to get into the community and mix with them so that the people feel their belongingness. It can definitely show greater result in service delivery. Some of the strengths and weaknesses identified for both the cases reflects the limitations of the service. The virtual service reflects its strength in cost efficiency whereas; the face-to-face model has its strength in addressing the issues like food and water supply to the affected community that the other type fails. Hence, it is possible to conclude from the above discussion that both the model has its efficiency in particular field and implementation of both the model in its particular efficiency can successfully increase the efficiency of the service being provide to the community. However, some challenges will remain that needs attention to increase the efficiency to its optimum level. The cultural and language gap between the service provider and receiver stands as a barrier in both the models that needs attention. A proper planning of implementation to address the post disaster recovery can speed up the process and help the affected get back to their natural lives sooner. References Alston, M. (2009).Innovative human services practice: Australia's changing landscape. Macmillan Education AU. Fishkin, R., Fishkin, L., Leli, U., Katz, B., Snyder, E. (2011). Psychodynamic treatment, training, and supervision using internet-based technologies.Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis and Dynamic Psychiatry,39(1), 155-168. Gleser, G. C., Green, B. L., Winget, C. (2013).Prolonged psychosocial effects of disaster: A study of Buffalo Creek. Elsevier. Kaplan, D. M., Wade, M. E., Conteh, J. A., Martz, E. T. (2011). Legal and ethical issues surrounding the use of social media in counseling.Counseling and Human Development,43(8), 1. Mitomo, H., Otsuka, T., Jeon, S. Y., Cheng, J. W. (2013). The role of ICT and mass media in post-disaster restoration and recovery progress: A case of the Great East Japan Earthquake. Monette, D. R., Sullivan, T. J., DeJong, C. R. (2013).Applied social research: A tool for the human services. Cengage Learning. Nicholls, S. (2012). The resilient community and communication practice.Australian Journal of Emergency Management, The,27(1), 46. Pidgeon, A. M., Ford, L., Klaassen, F. (2014). Evaluating the effectiveness of enhancing resilience in human service professionals using a retreat-based Mindfulness with Metta Training Program: a randomised control trial.Psychology, health medicine,19(3), 355-364. Rfs.nsw.gov.au. (2017). Major Fire Updates - NSW Rural Fire Service Retrieved 13 October 2017, from https://www.rfs.nsw.gov.au/fire-information/major-fire-updates Sheu, J. B. (2014). Post-disaster reliefservice centralized logistics distribution with survivor resilience maximization.Transportation research part B: methodological,68, 288-314. Springer, J. D., Casey-Lockyer, M. (2014). Translating Practice into Policy: Disaster Nursing and Research in the American Red Cross. Sung, S. J. (2011). How can we use mobile apps for disaster communications in Taiwan: Problems and possible practice. the Guardian. (2017). Bushfires hit NSW and Queensland as spring heat threatens record Retrieved 13 October 2017, from https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/sep/27/bushfires-hit-nsw-and-queensland-as-spring-heat-threatens-record Wade, D., Crompton, D., Howard, A., Stevens, N., Metcalf, O., Brymer, M., ... Forbes, D. (2014). Skills for Psychological Recovery: Evaluation of a post-disaster mental health training program.Disaster Health,2(3-4), 138-145.

The Arts of Selling by Aldous Huxley A Questionnaire Essay Example

The Arts of Selling by Aldous Huxley: A Questionnaire Essay The first one appeals to truth and reason, whilst the other takes advantage from peoples Ignorance, and exploits their irrationality for the pecuniary benefit of his employers. 3. Hyde investigates peoples unconscious simply in order to find out the best way to take advantage of their ignorance and to exploit their irrationality for the pecuniary benefit of his employers. 4. Under a free enterprise system commercial propaganda by any and every means Is absolutely indispensable. But what Is demonstrably good in the sphere of economics may be far from good for men and women as voters or even as human beings. Motivational analysts use a bland cynicism. The sphere of economics use methods of mass persuasion, and is immerse in a technologically advanced democratic society (sphere of morality and honesty). 5. It is easier inasmuch as almost everyone starts out with a prejudice in favor of beer, cigarettes and iceboxes, whereas almost nobody starts out with a prejudice in favor of tyrants. It is more difficult inasmuch as the commercial propagandist Is not permitted, by the rules of his particular game, to appeal to the more savage Instincts of his public. 6. The mild approach is less exciting than the violent one because in the short run anger and hatred pay high dividends in the form of psychological and even (since they release large quantities of adrenalin and noradrenalin) physiological satisfaction , whilst the mild approach doesnt. 7. We will write a custom essay sample on The Arts of Selling by Aldous Huxley: A Questionnaire specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Arts of Selling by Aldous Huxley: A Questionnaire specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Arts of Selling by Aldous Huxley: A Questionnaire specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Anger and hatred in the short run produce adrenalin and noradrenalin. They pay dividends in the form of physiological and psychological satisfaction. 8. Hitler kept repeating such words as hatred, force, ruthless, crush, smash; and he would accompany these violent words with even more violent gestures. He would yell, he would scream, his veins would swell, his face would turn purple. Strong emotion (as every actor and dramatist knows) is in the highest degree contagious. 9. Symbols represent something more than the product itself. 10. The principles that underlie the propaganda of symbols are: fled some common desire, some widespread unconscious fear or anxiety; think out some way to relate this wish or fear to the product you have to sell; then build a bridge of verbal or pictorial symbols over which your customer can pass from fact to compensatory dream, and from the dream to the illusion that your product, when purchased, will make the dream come true. 11. In every case the motivation analyst as found some deep-seated wish or fear, whose energy can be used to move the consumer to part with cash and so, indirectly, to turn the wheels of Industry. Stored In the minds and bodies of countless Individuals, this potential energy Is released by, Ana transmitter along, a line AT symbols carefully alai out so as to Daypacks rationality and obscure the real issue. 12. The rites and prompts of religion are symbols that take effect by being disproportionately impressive, haunting and fascinating in their own right. They strengthen faith where it already exists and, where there is no faith, nutrient to conversion. 13. They appeal to the aesthetic sense, they guarantee neither the truth nor the ethical value of the doctrines with which they have been, quite arbitrarily, associated. 14. 15. The attempts of commercial propagandists are constantly being made to beautify the billboards with striking posters, the advertising pages of magazines with lively drawings and photographs. Their ideal is a moderate excellence. 16. Another disproportionately fascinating symbol is the Singing Commercial. Singing Commercials are a recent invention; but the Singing Theological and the Singing Devotional the hymn and the psalm are as old as religion itself. Singing Militaries, or marching songs, are coeval with war, and Singing Patriotic, the precursors of our national anthems, were doubtless used to promote group solidarity, to emphasize the distinction between us and them, by the wandering bands of Paleolithic hunters and food gatherers. To most people music is intrinsically attractive. Moreover, melodies tend to ingrain themselves in the listeners mind. 17. A tune will haunt the memory during the whole of a lifetime. Set the words to a catchy and easily remembered tune. Immediately they become words of power. Moreover, the words will tend automatically to repeat themselves every time the melody is heard or spontaneously remembered: the power of sound with the conditioned reflex. 18. For the commercial propagandist, as for his colleagues in the fields of politics and religion, music possesses yet another advantage. Nonsense which it would be shameful for a reasonable being to write, speak or hear spoken can be sung or listened to by that same rational being with pleasure and even with a kind of intellectual conviction. Thanks to compulsory education and the rotary press, the reprimanding has been able, for many years past, to convey his messages to virtually every adult in every civilized country. Today, thanks to radio and television, he is in the happy position of being able to communicate even with unschooled adults and not yet literate children. 9. Children, as might be expected, are highly susceptible to propaganda. They are ignorant of the world and its ways, and therefore completely unsuspecting. 20. Dictators and would-be dictators have been considering the profits they could make, and the power they could achieve if they can condition a lion or ten million children, who will grow up into adults trained to buy their products. 21 . The larger the constituency, the less the value of any p articular vote. The candidates are at the top of the pyramid of power. Theoretically they are the servants of the people; but in fact it is the servants who give orders and the people, far off at the base of the great pyramid, who must obey. Increasing population and advancing technology have resulted in an increase in the number and complexity of organizations, an increase in the amount of power concentrated in the hands of officials and a corresponding decrease in the amount of control exercised by electors, coupled with a decrease in the publics regard for democratic procedures. 22. Scientific selection of appeals and planned repetition. Radio spot announcements and ads will repeat phrases with a planned intensity. Billboards well puss slogans AT proven power. Rich voices and good diction, to be able to look sincerely at the TV camera. 23. Interviews in depth are meant to reveal the unconscious fears and wishes most prevalent in a given society at the time of an election. Phrases and images aimed at laying or, if necessary, enhancing these fears, at satisfying these wishes, at least symbolically, are then chosen by the experts, tried out on readers and audiences, changed or improved in the light of the information thus obtained. 4. All that is needed is money and a candidate who can be coached to look sincere. The personality of the candidate and the way he is projected by the advertising experts are the things that really matter. In one way or another, as vigorous he-man or kindly father, the candidate must be glamorous. He must also be an entertainer who never bores his audience. Inured to television and radio, tha t audience is accustomed to being distracted and does not like to be asked to concentrate or make a prolonged intellectual effort. All speeches by the entertainer-candidate must therefore be short and snappy. The great issues of the day must be dealt with in five minutes at the most and preferably in sixty seconds flat. 25. The nature of oratory is such that there has always been a tendency among politicians and clergymen to over-simplify complex issues. From a pulpit or a platform even the most conscientious of speakers finds it very difficult to tell the whole truth.