Relief Service Centralized Logistics Distribution †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Relief Service Centralized Logistics Distribution. Answer: Introduction The rural communities have always been the subject to change and face the natural disaster for decades. The disasters might occur in both rural and urban communities. However, the impact of the disaster on the rural communities is considerable greater than the rural communities due to several reasons. The number of disasters faced by the rural communities is also greater than the urban ones. Besides, the frequencies and intensity have been exacerbated in the recent times due to global warming and the communities are now facing more number with longer periods of bushfire, flood and draught. The prediction of these disasters is more complicated than every due to the uncertainty of the climate change. Modern developing technology is constantly failing in predicting the sudden change in the climate. This make the recovery policy necessary to rapidly cope up and overcome the impact of the disasters. The government and non-government team of social workers had always been into action for t he post disaster recovery. However, the competency of these practices has always been in the subject of questioning. The constantly changing policies taken by the government fails to address the issue from a complete perspective. It is because of the limitations of the serviced implement in the post disaster recovery and somewhat for the rural people. The rural men tends to hold back to their assets in order to protect them, mean while, the female tends to flee from the area with the children. This gap tends to have more impact on the community in the decision-making and the people seems to get trap in the middle of the escape due to their late decision-making. The human services provided to these affected population seems to have a number of strengths and weaknesses. Those have been identified in this discussion along with the challenges faced by the social worker in the real world situation. Australia has been facing major bushfire incidents for more than a decade now. A number of major bushfires have devastating effect the Australian population over years. The hot and dry climatic condition of the continent had been causing these natural disasters and causing massive damage to the population every year. The prone areas attacked by this particular disaster are Queensland, Victoria, New South Wales and the adjacent areas and every year it burns thousands of hectors of forest and residential lands. The major incident of 2009 in Victoria that got international attention is named Black Saturday as it took lives of nearly 173 Victorians (Alston, 2009). Another major incident of NSW and Queensland took place in 2013 springtime that burnt thousand of hectors of forest grounds (Rfs.nsw.gov.au, 2017). It was a result of several dispersed fire in the forest of NSW and Queensland. It has been a major issue faced by the Australian government for a number of decades and the governmen t has declared the areas as fire prone area that holds different policy than the rest of the country regarding bushfire matters. The government has initiated several ways to control these uncontrollable firs through water bombing from aircrafts and ground fire departments. However, the loss of the population is always greater before the fire is controlled. Support is required for the directly affected population due to their loss of properties, assets, neighbourhood, friends and families. These disasters has both the physical and mental impact on the individuals who evidenced this naked cruelty of the nature. Hence, they require support in the process of recovery. The government and the private organizations of the social works are actively providing them the human support in several ways. Red Cross and its followers are the front line in this campaign of human support. However, the support models both physical and virtual have some strength and weakness in providing the human suppo rt services to the affected populations. They have to face several challenges in the process on various grounds. Both the models implemented have a number of limitations and the situation like this requires particular set of models from both the types of service models in properly addressing the issue in hand. Some of the suited models proposed for the implementation (the Guardian., 2017). Pidgeon, Ford and Klaassen (2014) identified Human Service as a broad field with a single objective of meeting the human needs with interdisciplinary knowledge base. The focus of the human service is to prevent and remediate the problems of the communities and maintain commitment to improve the overall living standard of the community people. Human service professionals also deal with the disaster management and provide services for recovery of the affected communities. Broadly, the service are of two types that are face-to-face service models and virtual service models of human service. Both the types has several expertise and the necessary ones are implemented in according to the situation. These models have some strengths and weaknesses that are discussed below. Face-to-face service delivery Face-to-face service is the physical service carried out by the service team and provided to the needed community. Monette, Sullivan and DeJong (2013) expressed that the service team can compose with workers with different expertise who physically visits the communities and provides the necessary supported identified. These expertises can considerably vary and include a wide range of expertise ranging from social science personnel to medical, emergency, psychologists and many more. In case of the disasters, both the emergency experts and post disaster teams come into action for the recovery of the community. Nicholls (2012) clarifies the need of both emergency and post disaster service deliverance for recovering form the situation. The emergency fire team comes into action for controlling and stopping the fire to prevent it causing more damage to the community. The NSW Rural Fire Service team formed by the Australian government to prevent the bushfire and reduce its intensity. The employees working in the team hold skills from their specially training to prevent the particular types of forest fires in immediate priority (Nicholls, 2012). The special water bombers are also trained by the government to fight the fire from above and pour gallons of water from the sky to reduce the heat. The post disaster team needs to resettle the community and look after their well-being and recovery from the impact. Many of the community members might be physically injured that needs attention of the medical service providers. They also ensure the other medical conditions of the community members from the exposure they received from the extreme heat and the polluted air. The rescue team comes to recover the trapped individuals f rom the danger. This service team also needs to resettle the community for the period of recovery. The food and water is supplied to the community by the team. Psychologists play vital role in addressing the mental trauma and shock received from the exposure to the disasters (Nicholls, 2012). The community members have lost their properties, assets, loved ones, neighbours and other fellow community members that requires attention of the psychologist in the process of recovery (Gleser, Green Winget, 2013). Wade et al., (2014) concludes the counselling as an essential part of disaster recovery. The economic support to rebuild their houses and ensure their livelihood also needs attention where the government and the NGOs like Red Cross plays vital role. There are particular strengths in the face-to-face service delivery and any other type cannot replace that. Other types of service model cannot replace medical assistance. It helps in recovering physical injuries of the insureds (Springer Casey-Lockyer, 2014). Face-to-face counselling has greater impact on the affected and ensures a faster recovery from the trauma. The food and water supplied by the rescue has no alternative but to, physically deliver the products to the customer. This also provide mental assurance to the affected community and builds confidence in them. This type of service have greater impact as it evidences the actual needs of the people and provide the particulars. Helps the workers understand the exact requirements Some of the major weaknesses of face-to-face service deliverance identified by Sheu (2014) are as follows: The cost of physical service deliverance is high. The delivery team needs to train the members and develop their skills accordingly to receive desired result. Language can be a barrier in service deliverance where the community members may not understand and properly communicate with the service providers The teams need to recruit a large amount of individuals and retain them for providing this kind of emergency services. The distance is also a concern where the service providers have to travel a long distance to help the people affected by the disasters. Health and safety of the service providers also falls into danger while providing service in the disaster affected areas. The balance in life of the service providers also get disrupted during the service as they might not be able to go home for days or even weeks. Cultural gap between the service provider and taker might reduce the efficiency of the service delivered. Virtual models of service delivery Virtual models of service delivery has multiple level of advantages for both the service provider and receiver. It can be meeting, counselling, information flow or many other. A study conducted by Mitomo et al., in 2013 after the Japanese earthquake highlights that the ICT and mass media can play significant role in post disaster recovery of the people. People can rely on the information circulated by these over the internet, keep them self up to date about the ongoing situation of their areas, and get assurance of the well-being of their friends and loved ones. Sungs (2011) work reflects similar outcome using the mobile phone technology app. The smartphones are now a daily life commodity and almost everyone uses one. These new apps can not only update the affected people about the situation, but also has the capability to take the necessary actions required to keep their family safe during and after a catastrophic disaster takes place. The use of virtual model has much broader appli cation on disaster recovery than just being a medium of information flow. Psychologists took the advantage of the new technology to reach out the affected population via internet. The new generation psychotherapy is now being conducted over video call like skype or similar applications. Fishkin et al. (2011) paper Psychodynamic Treatment, Training, and Supervision Using Internet-Based Technology proves the usefulness of newly emerging technology and the ways it can successfully address the issues faced by the disaster-affected people. Another study carried out by Kaplan et al. on 2011 reflects the statements of the psychologists regarding the use of technology in their practice. According to their statement, it makes it much easier for them and the patients to establish intense interaction in the beginning sessions as the patients produce less anxiety with self-disclosure over internet. It helps the counsellor to handle the sensitive clients in a more efficient way as the technology helps in minimising the shyness and increase the emotional safety of the patients. Alston (2009) sees these as opportunities in the human service in the post disaster recovery phase. Virtual model of human service can help them in above-mentioned ways. The strengths and weaknesses of the virtual human service are listed below: Strengths Cost effective The service provider does not have to travel to the destination for providing their valuable service Flow of information is greater Potentially aware the community of the procedure and step required to overcome Inform their loved one about their well-being Weaknesses Remote areas might have problem in receiving internet signal A gap remains between the counsellor and the patient that might lead the treatment process in a misdirection The authenticity of the service is of question via visual service model. The service provider might fail in understanding the intensity of the condition of the affected via internet Only limited variety of services is possible to provide via virtual service model. Both the approaches has limitation and strengths and a combination of both can has potential to increase the efficiency of the service being provide to the affected population. A proper planning of both types of services can potentially reduce the cost and other limitation in the process. Several challenges occurs during the procedure of service providence for the human service worker as discussed earlier. The ethnic gap between the service provider and receiver makes it harder for the service provider to take necessary actions required in the situation for both face-to-face and virtual models. This is the greatest challenges that occurs several time in the post disaster recovery and the affected community rejects the offerings made by the service provider, as they find no comfort in their consolation. Language is another barrier that the service providers might face and it creates a greater gap between the two parties. Development of particular skills can only mitigate the problem in hand. Particular human service provider should operate in particular area and learn additional skills to operate efficiently. The practitioner should learn the local language where the service is being provide. It is essential for them to make a flawless communication with the affected population so that the affected can reflect their grief that will help the service provider better understand the situation. Moreover, the service provider needs to understand the cultural diversity and have a thorough knowledge of the community culture. It will help them to get into the community and mix with them so that the people feel their belongingness. It can definitely show greater result in service delivery. Some of the strengths and weaknesses identified for both the cases reflects the limitations of the service. The virtual service reflects its strength in cost efficiency whereas; the face-to-face model has its strength in addressing the issues like food and water supply to the affected community that the other type fails. Hence, it is possible to conclude from the above discussion that both the model has its efficiency in particular field and implementation of both the model in its particular efficiency can successfully increase the efficiency of the service being provide to the community. However, some challenges will remain that needs attention to increase the efficiency to its optimum level. The cultural and language gap between the service provider and receiver stands as a barrier in both the models that needs attention. A proper planning of implementation to address the post disaster recovery can speed up the process and help the affected get back to their natural lives sooner. References Alston, M. (2009).Innovative human services practice: Australia's changing landscape. Macmillan Education AU. Fishkin, R., Fishkin, L., Leli, U., Katz, B., Snyder, E. (2011). Psychodynamic treatment, training, and supervision using internet-based technologies.Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis and Dynamic Psychiatry,39(1), 155-168. Gleser, G. C., Green, B. L., Winget, C. (2013).Prolonged psychosocial effects of disaster: A study of Buffalo Creek. Elsevier. Kaplan, D. M., Wade, M. E., Conteh, J. A., Martz, E. T. (2011). Legal and ethical issues surrounding the use of social media in counseling.Counseling and Human Development,43(8), 1. Mitomo, H., Otsuka, T., Jeon, S. Y., Cheng, J. W. (2013). The role of ICT and mass media in post-disaster restoration and recovery progress: A case of the Great East Japan Earthquake. Monette, D. R., Sullivan, T. J., DeJong, C. R. (2013).Applied social research: A tool for the human services. Cengage Learning. Nicholls, S. (2012). The resilient community and communication practice.Australian Journal of Emergency Management, The,27(1), 46. Pidgeon, A. M., Ford, L., Klaassen, F. (2014). Evaluating the effectiveness of enhancing resilience in human service professionals using a retreat-based Mindfulness with Metta Training Program: a randomised control trial.Psychology, health medicine,19(3), 355-364. Rfs.nsw.gov.au. (2017). Major Fire Updates - NSW Rural Fire Service Retrieved 13 October 2017, from https://www.rfs.nsw.gov.au/fire-information/major-fire-updates Sheu, J. B. (2014). Post-disaster reliefservice centralized logistics distribution with survivor resilience maximization.Transportation research part B: methodological,68, 288-314. Springer, J. D., Casey-Lockyer, M. (2014). Translating Practice into Policy: Disaster Nursing and Research in the American Red Cross. Sung, S. J. (2011). How can we use mobile apps for disaster communications in Taiwan: Problems and possible practice. the Guardian. (2017). Bushfires hit NSW and Queensland as spring heat threatens record Retrieved 13 October 2017, from https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/sep/27/bushfires-hit-nsw-and-queensland-as-spring-heat-threatens-record Wade, D., Crompton, D., Howard, A., Stevens, N., Metcalf, O., Brymer, M., ... Forbes, D. (2014). Skills for Psychological Recovery: Evaluation of a post-disaster mental health training program.Disaster Health,2(3-4), 138-145.

The Arts of Selling by Aldous Huxley A Questionnaire Essay Example

The Arts of Selling by Aldous Huxley: A Questionnaire Essay The first one appeals to truth and reason, whilst the other takes advantage from peoples Ignorance, and exploits their irrationality for the pecuniary benefit of his employers. 3. Hyde investigates peoples unconscious simply in order to find out the best way to take advantage of their ignorance and to exploit their irrationality for the pecuniary benefit of his employers. 4. Under a free enterprise system commercial propaganda by any and every means Is absolutely indispensable. But what Is demonstrably good in the sphere of economics may be far from good for men and women as voters or even as human beings. Motivational analysts use a bland cynicism. The sphere of economics use methods of mass persuasion, and is immerse in a technologically advanced democratic society (sphere of morality and honesty). 5. It is easier inasmuch as almost everyone starts out with a prejudice in favor of beer, cigarettes and iceboxes, whereas almost nobody starts out with a prejudice in favor of tyrants. It is more difficult inasmuch as the commercial propagandist Is not permitted, by the rules of his particular game, to appeal to the more savage Instincts of his public. 6. The mild approach is less exciting than the violent one because in the short run anger and hatred pay high dividends in the form of psychological and even (since they release large quantities of adrenalin and noradrenalin) physiological satisfaction , whilst the mild approach doesnt. 7. We will write a custom essay sample on The Arts of Selling by Aldous Huxley: A Questionnaire specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Arts of Selling by Aldous Huxley: A Questionnaire specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Arts of Selling by Aldous Huxley: A Questionnaire specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Anger and hatred in the short run produce adrenalin and noradrenalin. They pay dividends in the form of physiological and psychological satisfaction. 8. Hitler kept repeating such words as hatred, force, ruthless, crush, smash; and he would accompany these violent words with even more violent gestures. He would yell, he would scream, his veins would swell, his face would turn purple. Strong emotion (as every actor and dramatist knows) is in the highest degree contagious. 9. Symbols represent something more than the product itself. 10. The principles that underlie the propaganda of symbols are: fled some common desire, some widespread unconscious fear or anxiety; think out some way to relate this wish or fear to the product you have to sell; then build a bridge of verbal or pictorial symbols over which your customer can pass from fact to compensatory dream, and from the dream to the illusion that your product, when purchased, will make the dream come true. 11. In every case the motivation analyst as found some deep-seated wish or fear, whose energy can be used to move the consumer to part with cash and so, indirectly, to turn the wheels of Industry. Stored In the minds and bodies of countless Individuals, this potential energy Is released by, Ana transmitter along, a line AT symbols carefully alai out so as to Daypacks rationality and obscure the real issue. 12. The rites and prompts of religion are symbols that take effect by being disproportionately impressive, haunting and fascinating in their own right. They strengthen faith where it already exists and, where there is no faith, nutrient to conversion. 13. They appeal to the aesthetic sense, they guarantee neither the truth nor the ethical value of the doctrines with which they have been, quite arbitrarily, associated. 14. 15. The attempts of commercial propagandists are constantly being made to beautify the billboards with striking posters, the advertising pages of magazines with lively drawings and photographs. Their ideal is a moderate excellence. 16. Another disproportionately fascinating symbol is the Singing Commercial. Singing Commercials are a recent invention; but the Singing Theological and the Singing Devotional the hymn and the psalm are as old as religion itself. Singing Militaries, or marching songs, are coeval with war, and Singing Patriotic, the precursors of our national anthems, were doubtless used to promote group solidarity, to emphasize the distinction between us and them, by the wandering bands of Paleolithic hunters and food gatherers. To most people music is intrinsically attractive. Moreover, melodies tend to ingrain themselves in the listeners mind. 17. A tune will haunt the memory during the whole of a lifetime. Set the words to a catchy and easily remembered tune. Immediately they become words of power. Moreover, the words will tend automatically to repeat themselves every time the melody is heard or spontaneously remembered: the power of sound with the conditioned reflex. 18. For the commercial propagandist, as for his colleagues in the fields of politics and religion, music possesses yet another advantage. Nonsense which it would be shameful for a reasonable being to write, speak or hear spoken can be sung or listened to by that same rational being with pleasure and even with a kind of intellectual conviction. Thanks to compulsory education and the rotary press, the reprimanding has been able, for many years past, to convey his messages to virtually every adult in every civilized country. Today, thanks to radio and television, he is in the happy position of being able to communicate even with unschooled adults and not yet literate children. 9. Children, as might be expected, are highly susceptible to propaganda. They are ignorant of the world and its ways, and therefore completely unsuspecting. 20. Dictators and would-be dictators have been considering the profits they could make, and the power they could achieve if they can condition a lion or ten million children, who will grow up into adults trained to buy their products. 21 . The larger the constituency, the less the value of any p articular vote. The candidates are at the top of the pyramid of power. Theoretically they are the servants of the people; but in fact it is the servants who give orders and the people, far off at the base of the great pyramid, who must obey. Increasing population and advancing technology have resulted in an increase in the number and complexity of organizations, an increase in the amount of power concentrated in the hands of officials and a corresponding decrease in the amount of control exercised by electors, coupled with a decrease in the publics regard for democratic procedures. 22. Scientific selection of appeals and planned repetition. Radio spot announcements and ads will repeat phrases with a planned intensity. Billboards well puss slogans AT proven power. Rich voices and good diction, to be able to look sincerely at the TV camera. 23. Interviews in depth are meant to reveal the unconscious fears and wishes most prevalent in a given society at the time of an election. Phrases and images aimed at laying or, if necessary, enhancing these fears, at satisfying these wishes, at least symbolically, are then chosen by the experts, tried out on readers and audiences, changed or improved in the light of the information thus obtained. 4. All that is needed is money and a candidate who can be coached to look sincere. The personality of the candidate and the way he is projected by the advertising experts are the things that really matter. In one way or another, as vigorous he-man or kindly father, the candidate must be glamorous. He must also be an entertainer who never bores his audience. Inured to television and radio, tha t audience is accustomed to being distracted and does not like to be asked to concentrate or make a prolonged intellectual effort. All speeches by the entertainer-candidate must therefore be short and snappy. The great issues of the day must be dealt with in five minutes at the most and preferably in sixty seconds flat. 25. The nature of oratory is such that there has always been a tendency among politicians and clergymen to over-simplify complex issues. From a pulpit or a platform even the most conscientious of speakers finds it very difficult to tell the whole truth.

Pillars Essay free essay sample

Scholarship, leadership, character and service are all characteristics found in a National Honor Society member. Believe that I possess all of these characteristics and should be given the honor of becoming a INS member. The first characteristic scholarship, is best defined as the academic quality of a particular student. All National Honor Society members are required to maintain a 3. 5 GAP I have worked hard to maintain a 3. 5 GAP, and have received a card every semester since started at Coral Academy six years ago. The next characteristic is leadership. Leadership is helping, guiding or eating others to reach a goal.Im a leader not only in school but outside of school as well. Outside of school I am the elected captain of my swim team, am a Leader in Training (LIT) through my churchs nana program. In school, I lead by example, I get good grades not only in academics but in citizenship as well, and I was a member of National Junior Honor Society last year. We will write a custom essay sample on Pillars Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The third characteristic is character; It is defined as the qualities that form the individual nature of a person. Am a very honest, reliable, respectful, and responsible person. Im very friendly, courteous, cooperative, and I rarely reek the rules.The final characteristic is service. Service is any contributions made to a community without expecting anything in return. I provide many different services to my community. I have provided services in accordance with my church through programs like vacation bible school and nanas. I also volunteer my time at the SPA of Northern Nevada, and I help out with other miscellaneous community activities i. E. , expedition man. Thank you, for your time and consideration. And hope you find me worthy of receiving the honor of becoming a National Honor Society member.

The Night Owl Essays

The Night Owl Essays The Night Owl Essay The Night Owl Essay Name: Course: Lecturer: Date: The Night Owl Introduction In most cases, when people think about visual arts, they only analysis what they see in the form of art. What they really forget is the form of art uses some materials and dimensions of the form of art. This does not mean that they are wrong at looking at the scenes, the beauty or the completion of the form of art. It means that they are only analyzing one part of the art and forgetting to analyze the other part of art. For this fact, the piece of art ‘The Night Owl’ is analyzed deeply since all the elements of visual arts are applied. Discussion The form of art in this piece is a picture. The material used to take this picture is a camera. The materials have brought the elements of the picture clearly for the audience to view. For instance, ‘The Night Owl’ artists drew and painted the picture with the impression that it was at night inside a room. This is extremely impossible for the audience to view at night. However, medium and the materials used in the picture have made it easy for the audience to view. For instance, the medium used to paint this picture has enhanced the lighting of the picture making it possible for the viewers to see the different features in the photo. This lighting in the picture is creating certain effects that were not visual for the common eyes. The texture of the material is extremely smooth since the paper used in pictures is mostly smooth. The feel of touching the picture is very soft. It is because of this softness and smoothness of the picture that certain effects in the picture are easily viewed by the naked eyes. In this case, the materials and medium used in this piece of art have contributed greatly to the success of the piece of work. Despite the texture, the size of the materials also matters a lot. If the picture were small, it would have been difficult for the audience or the viewers to enjoy effects of the picture. The picture is a two-dimension picture. This means that people can only view two sides of the picture, the length and the width. I can relate well to the two-dimensional picture of the owl well. From all my experiences, I have had to deal with the two sides of a coin. There are advantages and disadvantages of every decision made. In this case, the picture only provides the viewers with only two sides. It is only these two-dimension viewers can enjoy the effects and beauty of the picture. The proportion of the picture is even. They owl is placed at the far right bottom corner ensuring that all the other features in the picture are great. Therefore, proportionality of the picture ensures that all the features are visible thus enhancing the effects of the picture. The display of the picture is excellent. The picture being a two-dimension located at the college in room A201, it has made it easy for the viewers to view all the parts they want at ease. However, despite it being small, five inches wide and nine inches long, the viewers can clearly see all the features in the room. The display has created an attraction to the viewers meaning that it is clear for them to evaluate the different effects. The original context of the work is perfect. It is not strenuous to the eyes and all the features and effects of the picture are visible to the human eyes. The lines of the work are very distinct. In this case, the line describes all effects of the picture. In the picture of the owl, there are no motion lines to assume there is movement in the picture. The lines are not thick but they are thin. However, they do not have a width consistency. Additionally, the lines are no straight; they depend on the features of the pictures and the effects. Moreover, they are predominantly horizontal depending on the positioning of the picture. However, there are some brush lines in the picture, which creates the originality of the painting. The picture being evenly placed, the spaces remaining are perfectly filled different features. For instance, in the far top left there is a space filled with the light of the moon and part of the sky. This shows that from where the picture was taken it was possible to create space and show the features of the moon. In this case, the viewers are can note that the picture was taken on a full moon night. The use of space has allowed the picture to convey other features that can tell a story to the viewers. Finally, the color and the lighting of the picture are immense. The colors in the picture are a mixture of warm and cool colors. This colors are describing that the night was cool and there no sudden activities in the picture. The color has described the night very clearly. On the other hand, the warm colors are describing the room and the activities that might be going on. For instance, it can be seen that the owl is calmly placed at the table with the background window showing the night. Therefore, the color creates a calming mood and at the same time, they indicate activities to the viewers who are interested in the picture. On the other hand, the lighting of the picture has been enhanced by the moon. This light is not much because it is at night. There it is uniform and it supports the context of the picture. Therefore, light and color are in supportive of the content of the picture due to the effects they have added to the picture. Conclusion Visual art is extremely interesting when a viewer applies it appropriately. This is because all the effects and the features can be learned. On the other hand, a story can be created from the picture. Finally, a viewer can be able to relate with the story using personal experiences. In the picture, the colors, lighting, display, dimensions, space, medium and the materials used have creating a soothing effect to the views. For example, using the above, the viewers can know that the picture was taken at a full moon night, there were no motions and the features in the picture were calm. Additionally, the viewers are able to observe other activities in the room. Therefore, people should learn that visual art is not only about the beauty of the art, there are other features to be observes and analyzed.

12 hour shift Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

12 hour shift - Essay Example Sloane et al., 2012). It is indispensable to consider the consequence of the 12-hour shift for nurses on all the stakeholders involved who are the nurses, patients, as well as hospital management’s reason for implementing this structure. This needs assessment will benefit the recommendation to adopt or reject the 12-hour shift for the registered nursing community depending on their sentiments and responses to the questions posed to them through a professionally-written survey. The needs assessment in this case is very much dependent on the available resources that entail people, money, and time as factors of consideration. The targeted population in this particular needs assessment is the nursing community. In looking at the effect of the 12-hour shift on registered nurses, the questions to be responded to will allude to pertinent issues. These are related to the needs such as patient safety in view of the effects of longer working hours, hospital’s reason for implementing the 12-hour shift, and the effects on the registered nurses in particular (Rogers & Hwang et al., 2011). Using a needs assessment survey is an appropriate approach to this problem because the need to be assessed is tri-faceted and should be approached from this angle by involving all stakeholders in the intended survey. Stimpfel and Sloane et al. (2012) assert that these extended work shifts that range from 12 hours or more have become common in the field of registered nurses and are popular with hospital staff nurses. Little is known concerning the effects of such extended hours on patient care or the registered nurses’ well-being (Stimpfel & Aiken, 2013). It is from this point of view that the survey approach comes in handy as a way of aggregating the experiences and responses especially from nurses and patients. In their survey, that featured nurses from four states, results indicated that more than 80% of the nurses were

Specific Language Impairment Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Specific Language Impairment - Term Paper Example In some cases, they are due to a physical problem such as hearing loss; in others the delay is short and children catch up quickly with their peers. But about 4 per cent of children have a specific impairment that has no physical cause but requires clinical attention (Watkins, 1994). These language impairments take several different forms. Some children have problems with making the correct sounds, others with classifying speech sounds (not recognizing that ‘pat’ and ‘potato’ begin with the same sound, for example) or get sounds in the wrong sequence. Grammar can also pose problems: some children aged six or seven talk in a babyish way, using short, ungrammatical sentences such as â€Å"yesterday I go to school† (Watkins, 1994). Professor Dorothy Bishop, a Welcome Trust Principal Research Fellow at the University of Oxford’s Department of Experimental Psychology, has been investigating this complex group of deficits and their many associated risk factors and syndromes (Leonard, 2004). Using a wide range of techniques – including experimental psychology, electrophysiology, genetics and language assessment – she is working to characterize the disorders and understand their origins. Professor Bishop has found that most children with specific language impairment have several underlying problems. The picture emerging is that there are multiple risk factors for specific language impairment that do not cause problems if they occur alone, but in combination with other deficits they do (Watkins, 1994). For example, electrophysiological studies have found that some children show unusually rapid decay of memory for incoming sounds. This is also found in the parents, even if they have no language difficulties themselves. Impairment results when this poor short-term memory is combined with other traits such as poor discrimination of word sounds (Watkins, 1994). In studies on twins and the parents of

The Rise of Mass Communications HW Research Paper

The Rise of Mass Communications HW - Research Paper Example With the technology that we have at our disposal now, one would expect that the start of the 20th century would have been technologically quite prosperous. But as far as mass communication media are concerned, the only mass communication medium available was newspapers (Unknown, 2000-2010). The telegram and telephone were also present at that time, which were very powerful supplements to newspapers by providing ways to send information across huge distances, instantly (Bellis, 2011). Still, newspapers were the only source of mass communication. So, the 20th century has seen the advent of many technological advances, and with them, there have been numerous revolutions in the ways through which businesses, governments and public figures have employed, and at times exploited, mass media for their agendas. Radio was the first of the communication media inventions in the 20th century, invented by Guglielmo Marconi in 1901. Radio, combined with telegraphy, was one of the most excessively u sed tools (Unknown, 2000-2010), specially at the time of war. It was extensively used as a tool of propaganda during WWI and WWII. Also, political leaders fighting for freedom from colonial rule used this as a tool of spreading their word and getting people united under the same banner, such as in the subcontinent. Radio has also been used extensively for advertisement and information broadcasting since the advent of Amplitude Modulation Radio and Frequency Modulation Radio. Television was the next major invention in the field of communication, and its global outreach opened up new paradigms of media usage. It has proven to be the push required to spread businesses across continents by providing them the platform to advertise to global markets and extend their reach e.g. global brands, like McDonalds (McDonald’s, 2010; Stanley, 2010), have relied heavily on television for going global. With reach comes the power to influence further, and that made television a more powerful p ropaganda tool. The notion of sitting in a person’s home, in front of them, and talking to them with words and actions, has been exploited time and again by public figures and political leaders to lure public into believing what they want them to believe. The false propaganda going on against Islam in recent times, showing it as a cruel and inhumane religion, has been at the heart of building animosity between people and gaining support for oppressive attacks against Muslims (Bleher, 2000). The 20th century has had many technological marvels, but nothing has been as miraculous as computer and internet. This finally provides a medium for not only transmitting your message like the television or newspapers, but also getting feedback on it instantly through dialogues, understanding different cultures and building as well as professing views. Free information access through internet means that companies strive and pay more and more to fill the computer screens of potential custom ers. But, the most powerful use of internet is e-business, which needs virtually no investment, and thus no chance of a monetary loss. Companies like Amazon and others have become global internet brands and almost every company pitches its products to millions of customers, everyday through websites (Newell and Budge, 2011). The bigger they are, the bigger they are; internet has been the source of most conspiracies and